During a recent interview with travel writer Caroline Eden, she shared her insights on the enduring allure of the Silk Roads, especially in regions like Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. I asked her about the significance of the term “Silk Roads” and whether it’s more mythical or a true representation of a vast geographic network connecting diverse lands.
“Whether it’s a myth or a convenient term, the Silk Roads undoubtedly captivate travelers,” Caroline explained. “From Asia to Europe, there are countless remarkable places to explore, and I’ve highlighted just ten of them that represent the rich tapestry of history along these ancient trade routes.”
I probed deeper into the historical context, noting that just as there were many Silk Road pathways centuries ago, many destinations today remain shrouded in conflict and caution. Caroline nodded, acknowledging the ongoing complexities. “While some places are currently inaccessible for ethical or safety reasons, their historical significance makes them essential to acknowledge.”
One destination that stood out during our conversation was the Old City of Damascus, Syria. “Damascus is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world. Its rich past has drawn various invaders, from the Greeks to the Abbasids,” she noted. “The craft industry here was famously known for its beautiful swords and lace, and it is there that Damask silk got its name. The Umayyad Mosque, a true gem from the early Islamic period, is a must-see.”
We then shifted to the İshak Pasha Palace in Turkey, where Caroline described its breathtaking architecture. “Perched on a lonely rock, it blends Ottoman, Persian, and Seljuk influences. It’s a strategic lookout point overlooking ancient Silk Road routes,” she remarked, adding that the nearby Bayazit Castle offers a glimpse into its historical significance as a merchant stop.
Next on the list was the Selim Caravanserai in Armenia. “Completed in 1332, it served as a lodging for merchants. You can almost envision the bustling life of traders from ages past when you step through its ornately decorated doorway,” she said, emphasizing the site’s connection to ancient trade routes and modern trails.
As we explored other highlights, Uplistsikhe in Georgia caught my attention. “This ancient town, built into the rocky cliffs, once thrived as a religious center. You can feel the echoes of its past in the remains of its marketplaces and temples,” Caroline explained.
She also spoke passionately about Tabriz, Iran, specifically its historic bazaar complex. “It’s a UNESCO site filled with vibrant trade and social interaction. The bazaar has been a center for exchange far beyond merely goods, encompassing culture and education as well.”
We discussed other notable sites like Merv in Turkmenistan, Termez in Uzbekistan, and Taxila in Pakistan, each layered with rich histories and archaeological wonders. And Caroline highlighted the unique charm of Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan, where cultures converge against a backdrop of natural beauty.
Finally, she elaborated on Dunhuang in China, home to the magnificent Mogao grottoes, renowned for their incredible Buddhist art. “These caves depict the Silk Roads narrative beautifully—and so many stories from the past come alive through their murals and sculptures,” she concluded.
Caroline Eden’s latest work, “Cold Kitchen: a Year of Culinary Journeys,” further reflects her love for travel and exploration, inviting readers to embark on their culinary adventures. As our conversation wrapped up, it was clear that her passion for the Silk Roads—and the stories they hold—remains as vibrant as ever.
